20th Century History

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. 20th Century History

History of the Olympics

1956 - Melbourne, Australia

By Jennifer Rosenberg, About.com

The 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne, Australia

The 1956 Olympic Games hosted by Melbourne were the first Olympics held in the Southern Hemisphere; thus the Games were held in November and December.

Unfortunately, the Games were marred by two political events that occurred before the opening of the Games. Egypt, Iraq, and Lebanon boycotted the Games to protest the invasion of Egypt by Israel (which was coordinated by both Britain and France in a dispute over the Suez Canal). The Netherlands, Spain, and Switzerland boycotted the Games to protest the Soviet Union's invasion of Budapest, Hungary in order to quash an uprising.

The closing ceremonies were introduced during the 1956 Olympic Games.

Because of the two political events and the distance to Australia, only 3,500 athletes from 57 countries participated in the Games.

For More Information:

Explore 20th Century History

About.com Special Features

How to Ace the GRE

Being well prepared is the first step; here are more essential suggestions. More >

The Business School Lowdown

Everything from choosing a school and applying, to employment after graduation. More >

20th Century History

  1. Home
  2. Education
  3. 20th Century History
  4. Fads & Fashions
  5. History of the Olympics - 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.